![]() It was the national flag for the entire duration of that state's existence (1955–1975) from the First Republic to the Second Republic. With the foundation of the republic in 1955, the flag was adopted by the successor state, the Republic of Vietnam (more commonly known as South Vietnam). Another interpretation places the three red bands as symbols of the three regions of Vietnam: North, Central, and South. Based on the traditional worldview of the Vietnamese people, Quẻ Càn also denotes the South (as of the "Earlier Heaven" order), the Vietnamese Nation, Vietnamese people, and the people's power. The three red bands have the divination sign of Quẻ Càn, the first of the Eight Trigrams mentioned above. When the former emperor Bảo Đại was made chief of state in 1949, this design was adopted as the flag of the State of Vietnam. The residents of Hanoi were requested to display the flag at their home on 5 June 1948 to celebrate the Hạ Long Bay event. Ī detailed design of the flag appeared on the newspaper on 3 June 1948, and again on the next day (with correction to the flag ratio). The new national flag was raised for the first time on 5 June 1948 on a boat named Dumont d'Urville outside of Hạ Long Bay during the signing of the Halong Bay Agreements ( Accords de la baie d’Along) by High Commissioner Emile Bollaert and Nguyễn Văn Xuân. These three red bands are separated from one another by a space of the band's height." Each band has a height equal to one-fifteenth of the width. ![]() In the middle of the flag and along its entire width, there are three horizontal red bands. On 2 June 1948, the prime minister of the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam, Brigadier General Nguyễn Văn Xuân, signed the decree with the specifications for the Vietnamese national flag as follows: "The national emblem is a flag of yellow background, the height of which is equal to two-thirds of its width. Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam This flag was used briefly from June to August 1945 when Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated. And most importantly, it represents the southern lands under the "Later Heaven" order, that is Vietnam. It was chosen to symbolize the sun, fire, light, and civilization. Derived from the trigrams, Quẻ Ly is the third of the Bát Quái (the Eight Trigrams – Ba gua): Càn (乾), Đoài (兌), Ly (離), Chấn (震), Tốn (巽), Khảm (坎), Cấn (艮), Khôn (坤). It included three red bands, but the middle band was broken to form the Quẻ Ly Flag. In 1945 with the French ousted by Japan, Prime Minister Trần Trọng Kim of the newly restored Empire of Vietnam adopted another variant of the yellow flag. Formally known as the " Long Tinh Kỳ ", the flag was the official flag of the Nguyễn court. Later the flag added a red bend on two sides.Īfter the deportation and exile of the emperors Thành Thái and Duy Tân, the new pro-French puppet emperor Khải Định introduced new imperial flag as a yellow flag with single horizontal band of red, following the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam. This was continued as the emperor's flag when the court of Huế became a French protectorate. ( August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)ĭuring the reign of Emperor Gia Long (1802–1820), the yellow flag was also used as the symbol of the Empire of Vietnam. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. Relevant discussion may be found on Talk:Flag of South Vietnam. This section's factual accuracy is disputed. South Vietnamese propaganda poster “This is our true national flag”. Since June 2002, several American governmental bodies adopted resolutions recognizing the former flag as "Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag." History South Vietnamese propaganda poster an ARVN soldier on horseback waves the South Vietnam flag and tramples on the Viet Cong flag (1967). The flag consists of a yellow field and three horizontal red stripes, and can be explained as emblematic of the common blood running through northern, central, and southern Vietnam.Īlthough South Vietnam ceased to exist in 1975, the flag is still represented among private citizens in other countries by some Vietnamese emigrés, particularly in North America and Australia of refugee-descent. The flag was designed by Lê Văn Đệ in 1948. It is used to represent the "Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag". ![]() The design consists of a yellow background with three red horizontal stripes through the middle. The flag of South Vietnam was first introduced by the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam, later served as the national flag of the State of Vietnam (known as "South Vietnam" after 1954), and its successor, the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) from 1948 to 1975 until the fall of Saigon. State and war flag, civil and state ensignĪ large yellow star centered on a bi-colored red and azure field. Flag of the Republic of South Vietnam (1975–1976) ![]()
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